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Table of Contents
USB Memory Stick Problems
Quite a few theories have popped up about why certain USB sticks are failing. I suspect that there is no single reason why these USB sticks fail, but more that different types of USB sticks are failing for different reasons.
I'll jot down the main theories here, along with links to threads where they have been discussed.
Problems formatting from Mac
One user reported having problems when his USB stick was formatted in Mac OSX. He then tried formatting it from Windows (7?) and it worked fine.
Other Mac users have reported that it works fine as long as you pick “FAT32” and the “MBR” option, which they said was the default for them (perhaps not for others?)
USB stick works better if it is inserted before power up
Justin Pope from the facebook group found that if you insert the troublesome USB prior to powering up, it works, but if you insert it after power up and go straight to BASIC, it doesn't. He suspects that some USB sticks take a longer time to register with the system.
Here is a youtube video he prepared describing the matter:
USB stick works better if you run a game from the carousel first
Spannernick from the community forum reported that he had a troublesome USB stick that seemed to only work if you loaded a game from the carousel first (E.g., Alleykat or Avenger) and then jumped to basic. This seemed to not only trigger the fast-loader and D81 file support, but also got his troublesome stick to work!
Un-partitioned FAT32 sticks (without an MBR) are failing
I've been assessing a failing USB stick in further detail (versus my working USB stick). It appears that the reason it was failing was that even though it was formatted as FAT32, it was formatted as an un-partitioned drive. I.e., it did not have an MBR (Master Boot Record). After formatting the drive with an MBR, the USB stick then worked.
For those that want all my technical investigation notes, find them here:
The notes also outline how Mac OSX users can assure that they format with FAT32 + MBR.
I haven't assessed how the Windows10 formatting tool behaves as yet, but for Windows users having trouble, some users have suggested 3rd party formatting/partitioning tools that might be worth a try. I've listed a few of them in the alternative_ways_to_format_to_fat32_on_windows_10 section below.
Does Windows 10 impose ExFAT formatting on USB sticks?
One user hinted at it in the referenced link above. I should check this out at some stage. If so, it might imply that users of Windows 10 will need to download some 3rd party formatting tool rather than relying on the one inside Windows 10.
Alternative ways to format to FAT32 on Windows 10
Command Line
Jumpmanjr suggested formatting the USB stick from the command-line:
- Hit the Windows start button and type: CMD and hit ENTER.
- Type the following command:
format /FS:FAT32 /Q X:
(Replace X with the drive letter of your USB-stick) and hit ENTER.
MiniTool Partition Wizard
One user recommended this tool to format to FAT32:
SD Card Formatter
Another user mentioned he had success formatting to FAT32 with this tool:
D64 file renaming problems in Windows when File Extensions are hidden
By default in Windows, the file extensions of a file are hidden in windows explorer.
So a file called “mygame.d64” will show up as simply “mygame”.
So when users are instructed to rename their d64 files to “TheC64-drive8.d64”, they inevitably cause the file to be renamed to “TheC64-drive8.d64.d64”.
This can be prevented by changing windows settings to show file extensions.
- Click the start button and type
extensions
- Select the “Show or Hide File extensions” option and adjust it accordingly.