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preparing_a_build_environment_in_cygwin

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Preparing a build environment in Cygwin

Building this project requires a few prerequisite tools that stem from the GNU/Linux world, such as:

  • gcc (c compiler)
  • make (used to execute Makefile targets/recipes to perform various build-related tasks)
  • ghdl (vhdl simulator)
  • ophis (8-bit cross compiler)
  • git (the version-control tool used by this project, and by several of its prerequisite projects)

So if you are predominantly a windows developer and want to contribute to the project, but feel a bit overwhelmed at the thought of jumping ship to Linux, then installing Cygwin in your Windows environment can be a good compromise.

This walkthrough will try guide you through how it's done.

Installing Cygwin

  • Download Cygwin from their web-site:
  • I picked the 32-bit installer for my 32-bit winxp VM (setup-x86.exe), but you may prefer to use a 64-bit install (setup-x86_64.exe)
    • NOTE: Please remember the path where you download this file on your pc, as you can re-run the setup exe multiple times to install additional packages later on.
  • Run the setup exe, the wizard begins, click “Next
  • Stick with the default option of “(x) Install from Internet
    • Then click “Next
  • Stick with the default install directory (“C:\cygwin”) and click “Next
  • Stick with the defaults on this page too:
  • Use whatever style internet connection suits your situation.
    • For most home users, “(x) Direction Connection” should be sufficient
    • If you are installing from work and your workplace has a proxy, you might have to use the other options.
    • Then click “Next
  • pick out a suitable mirror to download from
    • I was lazy and chose the first one on the list ;)
    • You might prefer to use a mirror closer to your geographic location
    • Click “Next
  • In the “Search” bar at the top, type “make
    • Expand the “Devel” group
    • In the search results, mouse-click the item called “make: The GNU version of the 'make' utility
    • A little “[X]” box should appear, indicating that it will be installed
    • This is a good time to search for install any other nice gnu/linux tools you like (openssh, vim, etc… perhaps even git, git-gui and gitk, if you like)
    • If you realise you want more later, just re-run the setup exe again, go through the wizard and add more at this step
    • I will provide a more definitive list of required packages in a section below later
    • Click “Next
  • Stick with the default “(x) Select required packages (RECOMMENDED)
    • then click “Next
  • Patiently wait for it all to install… :)
  • On the final screen:
    • check the “(x) Create icon on Desktop” checkbox
    • check the “(x) Add icon to Start Menu” checkbox
    • click “Finish

You can now run cygwin from “Start Menu » Programs » Cygwin » Cygwin Terminal”:

Installing Ophis

This refers to Michael Martin's Ophis Assembler.

It is a cross-compiler for the 6502-family of processors. Paul has tweaked it so that it can also support his new 4502 processor.

TODO: Provide more detailed steps for this, just placeholder stuff for now.

Installing GHDL

GHDL is a vhdl simulator, allowing you to assess how the vhdl code behaves without having to wait an hour or so for the bitstream to build/synthesise.

It also needs to be built from the source, so here are some steps for getting it done.

Prerequisites

Run the cygwin setup exe and install the following:

  • gcc-g++
  • gcc-ada
  • gmp-devel
  • mpfr-devel
  • libmpc-devel
  • wget
  • git

1) Grab the source for gcc v4.9.3

2) Grab the latest version of ghdl via git and copy its source into gcc

3) Build and install gcc+ghdl

  • cd ~/Downloads/gcc/
  • mkdir gcc-objs; cd gcc-objs
  • ../gcc-4.9.3/configure –prefix=/opt/gcc-4.9.3 –enable-languages=c,vhdl –disable-bootstrap –disable-lto –disable-multilib
  • make -j2
  • make install
  • rm /usr/bin/ghdl
  • ln -s /opt/gcc-4.9.3/bin/ghdl.exe /usr/bin/ghdl
  • As a test, try typing “ghdl –disp-config”
  • take a look at the output, and assure that there's no text anywhere that says “ghdl: installation problem:”. If not, your ghdl exe is good to go! :)

4) Take it for a spin!

  • cd “$HOMEPATH/My Documents/mega65”
  • make simulate
  • this churns away at quite a lot of *.vhdl files this time, no errors given
  • then you will get a “cpu_test.exe” file
  • Then give Paul's suggestion a try, of:
    • ./cpu_test.exe 2>&1 | grep gs4510 | grep MAP

You should start seeing cpu instructions being outputted to the screen as they are executed.

preparing_a_build_environment_in_cygwin.1467753806.txt.gz · Last modified: 2016/07/05 15:23 by gurce